Saturday, June 1, 2024

262 Yellow Clothes

A12.44..48

On the 11th month, a fire broke out at Bailiang Terrace. On the first day of the 12th month, the emperor went to Gaoli Mountain to worship the Earth God. He also went to the Bohai Sea, looking at and worshipping the immortal mountain like Penglai, longing to go to the foreign land where the immortals lived.

After the emperor returned to the capital, because the Bailiang Terrace was burned down, he held court in Ganquan Palace to accept the documents reported by various counties and states. Gongsun Qing said: "Huangdi built Qingling Terrace, but it was burned down after twelve days, so Huangdi built Mingting. Mingting is the current Ganquan Palace." Many alchemists also said that ancient emperors also built their capitals in Ganquan. After that, the emperor received princes in Ganquan Palace and built official residences for princes in Ganquan. Yongzhi said: "There is such a custom in Yue. The house built after a fire must be larger than the one that was burned down to suppress the fire." So the emperor built Jianzhang Palace, which was as large as thousands of households. Its front hall was higher than Weiyang Palace, and to the east was Fengque, the Phoenix tower, which was more than 200 feet high. To the west was Central Court Zoo, with a tiger circle dozens of miles wide. A large pool was built in the north, with a terrace more than 200 feet high. The pool was named Taiye Pool. Four mountains, Penglai, Fangzhang, Yingzhou and Huliang, were built in the pool, all imitating the fairy mountains in the sea. There were also some stone sculptures of turtles and fish. To the south, there were statues of Yutang, Bimen and divine birds. Shenming Terrace and Jinggan Pavilion were also built, both more than 500 feet high, with carriageways connecting the terraces.

In the summer, the Han Dynasty adopted a new calendar, set the first month of the year straight, the color of the official uniforms changed to yellow, and the official seals of each official name changed to five characters, so the reign was changed to the first year of Taichu. In this year, the expedition to Dayuan was launched to the west. A large-scale locust plague occurred. Lady Ding and Yuchu of Luoyang and others used magic to perform sacrifices and prayed to the gods to bring disaster to the Huns and Dayuan.

The next year, officials said that no cooked animals or other offerings were used in the sacrifices to the Five Shrines in Yong County, and no fragrant aroma was produced. So the emperor ordered the temple officials to offer cooked animal sacrifices made of calves to the Five Shrines, select the fur color of the animals according to the principle of the five elements, and use puppet horses instead of strong horses as sacrifices. Strong horses were only used when offering sacrifices to the Five Emperors, and strong horses were only used when the emperor personally went to the suburbs to offer sacrifices. Strong horses were originally used when offering sacrifices to famous mountains and rivers, but they were all replaced with puppet horses. Strong horses were used for sacrifices when the emperor passed by on a tour. Other sacrifices were the same as before.

Another year passed, and the emperor went east to inspect the seashore, investigating things like gods and immortals, but nothing worked. Some alchemists said, "During the Yellow Emperor's time, five cities and twelve towers were built for the purpose of welcoming the gods and immortals at Zhiqi, and it was called welcoming the year." The emperor agreed to build five cities and twelve towers according to his idea, and called it the next year. The emperor also went there in person to worship and offer sacrifices to the gods, wearing yellow clothes.


十一月乙酉,柏梁灾。十二月甲午朔,上亲禅高里,祠后土。临渤海,将以望祠蓬莱之属,冀至殊庭焉。

上还,以柏梁灾故,朝受计甘泉。公孙卿曰:“黄帝就青灵台,十二日烧,黄帝乃治明庭。明庭,甘泉也。”方士多言古帝王有都甘泉者。其后天子又朝诸侯甘泉,甘泉作诸侯邸。勇之乃曰:“越俗有火灾,复起屋必以大,用胜服之。”于是作建章宫,度为千门万户。前殿度高未央,其东则凤阙,高二十余丈。其西则唐中,数十里虎圈。其北治大池,渐台高二十余丈,名曰泰液池,中有蓬莱、方丈、瀛洲、壶梁,象海中神山龟鱼之属。其南有玉堂、璧门、大鸟之属。乃立神明台、井幹楼,度五十余丈,辇道相属焉。

夏,汉改历,以正月为岁首,而色上黄,官名更印章以五字。因为太初元年。是岁,西伐大宛。蝗大起。丁夫人、雒阳虞初等以方祠诅匈奴、大宛焉。

其明年,有司言雍五畤无牢熟具,芬芳不备。乃命祠官进畤犊牢具,五色食所胜,而以木禺马代驹焉。独五帝用驹,行亲郊用驹。及诸名山川用驹者,悉以木禺马代。行过,乃用驹。他礼如故。

其明年,东巡海上,考神仙之属,未有验者。方士有言“黄帝时为五城十二楼,以候神人于执期,命曰迎年”。上许作之如方,名曰明年。上亲礼祠上帝,衣上黄焉。

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