Friday, May 31, 2024

261 Huangdi Mingtang

A12.39..43

A year later, the emperor invaded Korea. In the summer, there was a drought. Gongsun Qing said, "During the time of Huangdi, when the Fengshan ceremony was held, there would be drought. In order to dry the soil of the altar as soon as possible, it would take three years of drought." So the emperor issued an edict, saying, "The drought is to dry the soil of the altar, right? Order the whole country to offer sacrifices to the spiritual star in charge of agriculture."

A year later, the emperor went to Yong County to offer sacrifices in the suburbs, and he went there to inspect on the way to Huizhong. In spring, he came to Mingze and then returned via Xihe.

The following winter, the emperor went to Nanjun for inspection. After arriving in Jiangling, he headed east. He climbed Tianzhu Mountain in Qian County and called this mountain Nanyue. He sailed down the river from Xunyang to Congyang and passed Pengli. He offered sacrifices to the famous mountains and rivers along the river. He went north to Langye County and then went north along the coast. In mid-April, he arrived in Fenggao County and held a Fengshan ceremony.

At first, when the emperor came to Mount Tai to hold the Fengshan ceremony, he found an ancient Mingtang in the northeast of the foot of Mount Tai. The terrain was steep and not spacious. The emperor planned to build a Mingtang near Fenggao County, but he could not find out the shape and size of the Mingtang. Gong Yudai, a native of Jinan, presented the "Mingtang Drawing" from the Yellow Emperor period. The "Mingtang Drawing" depicts a hall with no walls around it. The roof is made of thatch. There are ditches around it. There are also sky bridges around the palace walls. There are buildings on the hall, which extend into the hall from the southwest. It is called Kunlun Road. The emperor walked into the hall from here and went there to worship God. Therefore, the emperor ordered the construction of Mingtang in Wenshang, Fenggao according to Gong Yudai's drawings. When he came here again five years later to perform Fengshan, he placed the tablets of Taiyi God and the Five Emperors on the upper seats of the Mingtang for worship, and ordered the tablet of Emperor Gao to face them. In the lower room, he worshipped God Hou Tu, using twenty cows, sheep, and pigs. The emperor entered from Kunlun Road and began to worship in the Mingtang, just like the ritual of suburban sacrifice. After the worship, the offerings were burned under the hall. After that, the emperor climbed Mount Tai again and held a secret sacrifice on the top of the mountain. When worshiping the Five Emperors at the foot of Mount Tai, they all followed their respective positions. Only the Yellow Emperor and the Red Emperor were together, and they were accompanied by relevant officials. When a fire was lit on Mount Tai, fires were also lit at the foot of the mountain to echo.

Two years later, on the first day of the eleventh month, the morning coincided with the winter solstice. Those who calculated the calendar believed that this day should be the starting point of the new calendar to be orthodox. The emperor personally went to Mount Tai and came to the Mingtang to worship God on the morning of the first day of the eleventh month, but no Fengshan ceremony was held. In the congratulatory speech, it said: "The heaven has given the emperor the Taiyuan Divine Strategy, which will repeat itself. The emperor here respectfully worships the Taiyi God." The emperor went east again to the seaside and investigated the people who went to the sea to seek immortality and the alchemists, but to no avail. However, he still sent more messengers to the sea to seek immortality, eager to meet the gods.


其明年,伐朝鲜。夏,旱。公孙卿曰:“黄帝时封则天旱,乾封三年。”上乃下诏曰:“天旱,意乾封乎?其令天下尊祠灵星焉。”

其明年,上郊雍,通回中道,巡之。春,至鸣泽,从西河归。

其明年冬,上巡南郡,至江陵而东。登礼潜之天柱山,号曰南岳。浮江,自寻阳出枞阳,过彭蠡,祀其名山川。北至琅邪,并海上。四月中,至奉高脩封焉。

初,天子封泰山,泰山东北阯古时有明堂处,处险不敞。上欲治明堂奉高旁,未晓其制度。济南人公玉带上黄帝时明堂图。明堂图中有一殿,四面无壁,以茅盖,通水,圜宫垣为复道,上有楼,从西南入,命曰昆仑,天子从之入,以拜祠上帝焉。于是上令奉高作明堂汶上,如带图。及五年脩封,则祠泰一、五帝于明堂上坐,令高皇帝祠坐对之。祠后土于下房,以二十太牢。天子从昆仑道入,始拜明堂如郊礼。礼毕,燎堂下。而上又上泰山,有秘祠其颠。而泰山下祠五帝,各如其方,黄帝并赤帝,而有司侍祠焉。泰山上举火,下悉应之。

其后二岁,十一月甲子朔旦冬至,推历者以本统。天子亲至泰山,以十一月甲子朔旦冬至日祠上帝明堂,每脩封禅。其赞飨曰:“天增授皇帝泰元神筴,周而复始。皇帝敬拜泰一。”东至海上,考入海及方士求神者,莫验,然益遣,冀遇之。

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