Sunday, April 21, 2024

123 King Huiwen of Qin

A5.61|62

In the fifth year of King Huiwen of Qin (333 BC), Xishou from Yinjin was appointed as the Daliangzao. In the sixth year, Wei ceded Yinjin to Qin, and Yinjin was renamed Ningqin. In the seventh year, Gongsun Yan (Shiji mistook him for Prince Ang of Wei) led his troops to fight against the Wei army, captured the Wei general Long Jia, and beheaded 80,000 soldiers. In the eighth year, Wei ceded Hexi the land west of the Yellow River to Qin. In the ninth year, the Qin army crossed the Yellow River and captured Fenyin and Pishi. King Huiwen of Qin and King of Wei met in Ying. The Qin army surrounded Jiao and forced its garrison to surrender. In the tenth year (328 BC), Zhang Yi became the prime minister of Qin. Wei ceded fifteen counties of Shangjun. In the eleventh year, Qin established a county in Yiqu. Jiao and Quwo were returned to Wei. The King of Yiqu became a vassal of Qin. Shaoliang was renamed Xiayang. In the 12th year (326 BC), the La Festival began. On the Wuwu day of the 4th month of the 13th year (325 BC), Lord Wei proclaimed himself king, and Lord Han also proclaimed himself king (King Xiang of Wei and King Xuanhui of Han). The State of Qin sent Zhang Yi to capture Shan County and expelled the local people to the State of Wei. 

In the fourteenth year (324BC), the reign was changed to the first year. In the second year, Zhang Yi met with ministers from Qi and Chu at Niesang. In the third year, the princes of Han and Wei came to pay homage. Zhang Yi served as Prime Minister of Wei State. In the fifth year, King Huiwen of Qin toured to Beihe. In the seventh year, Le Chi served as prime minister of Qin State. Han, Zhao, Wei, Yan, and Qi led the Hun army to attack Qin together. The Qin State sent Shu Changji to fight the enemy at Xiu Yu, captured their general Shen Cha, defeated Prince Ke of Zhao and Prince Huan of Han, and killed 82,000 people. In the eighth year, Zhang Yi once again served as the prime minister of Qin. In the ninth year, Sima Cuo led his army to attack the Kingdom of Shu and finally destroyed it. He conquered Zhao Zhongdu and Xiyang. In the tenth year, Prince Cang of Han came to Qin as a hostage. The Qin State captured Shizhang of the Han State, also defeated Ni, the general of Zhao, and also captured twenty-five cities of Yiqiu. In the eleventh year, Chu Li Ji led his army to attack Jiao of Wei State, and Jiao surrendered. The Han army was defeated at Anmen, ten thousand beheaded, and the Han general Xishou escaped. Prince Tong was made Marquis of Shu. The King of Yan gave up his throne to his minister Zizhi. In the 12th year (314 BC), King Huiwen and King Liang met in Linjin. The chief minister Chu Liji attacked Zhao and captured the general Zhuang. Zhang Yi became the prime minister of Chu. In the 13th year (313 BC), the chief minister Wei Zhang attacked Chu in Danyang, captured the enemy general Qu Gai, and beheaded 80,000 people; he also attacked Hanzhong in Chu, seized 600 li of land, and established Hanzhong County. Chu surrounded Yongshi, and Qin sent the chief minister Chu Liji to assist Han and attack Qi in the east, and sent Dao Man to assist Wei in attacking Yan. In the 14th year (312 BC), Qin attacked Chu and captured Zhaoling. Dan Rong and Li Rong became Qin's vassals. The prime minister of Shu, Chen Zhuang, killed the Marquis of Shu and surrendered. 


五年,阴晋人犀首为大良造。六年,魏纳阴晋,阴晋更名宁秦。七年,公子卬与魏战,虏其将龙贾,斩首八万。八年,魏纳河西地。九年,渡河,取汾阴、皮氏。与魏王会应。围焦,降之。十年,张仪相秦。魏纳上郡十五县。十一年,县义渠。归魏焦、曲沃。义渠君为臣。更名少梁曰夏阳。十二年,初腊。十三年四月戊午,魏君为王,韩亦为王。使张仪伐取陜,出其人与魏。

十四年,更为元年。二年,张仪与齐、楚大臣会啮桑。三年,韩、魏太子来朝。张仪相魏。五年,王游至北河。七年,乐池相秦。韩、赵、魏、燕、齐帅匈奴共攻秦。秦使庶长疾与战修鱼,虏其将申差,败赵公子渴、韩太子奂,斩首八万二千。八年,张仪复相秦。九年,司马错伐蜀,灭之。伐取赵中都、西阳十年,韩太子苍来质。伐取韩石章。伐败赵将泥。伐取义渠二十五城。十一年,樗里疾攻魏焦,降之。败韩岸门,斩首万,其将犀首走。公子通封于蜀。燕君让其臣子之。十二年,王与梁王会临晋。庶长疾攻赵,虏赵将庄。张仪相楚。十三年,庶长章击楚于丹阳,虏其将屈丐,斩首八万;又攻楚汉中,取地六百里,置汉中郡。楚围雍氏,秦使庶长疾助韩而东攻齐,到满助魏攻燕。十四年,伐楚,取召陵。丹、犁臣,蜀相壮杀蜀侯来降。


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