Friday, April 26, 2024

145 Jiaping the La Festival

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In December of the 31st year (216 BC), the La Festival was renamed "Jiaping". Six dan of rice and two sheep were given to the people of every li. The First Emperor went out incognito to inspect Xianyang. He was accompanied by four warriors. At night, he encountered thieves in Lanchi. The situation was dangerous. The warriors killed the thieves, so a large-scale search lasted for 20 days in Guanzhong. The price of rice reached 1,600 coins per dan.

In the 32nd year (215 BC), the First Emperor went to Jieshi Mountain and sent Lu Sheng, a man from Yan, to look for the two immortals Xianmen and Gaoshi. He engraved words on the Jieshi Gate. The First Emperor ordered the destruction of the city walls and the dikes to be dug through. The inscription said: 

The emperor dispatched troops and generals to punish the unjust and eliminate the rebels. He used force to eradicate the brutal rebels and used virtue to protect the innocent good people, which was what the people wanted. He rewarded those who had made contributions, and his grace extended to the livestock and nourished the land within the borders. The emperor exerted his prestige and annexed the princes with virtue, and for the first time achieved the unification and stability of the world. He destroyed the city walls, dug through the dikes, and leveled the dangerous obstacles. The terrain has been determined, the people have no worries, and the whole world is pacified. Men enjoy their fields, women cultivate their careers, and everything is in order. The emperor's grace spread to every industry, and people who had been wandering for a long time returned to their hometowns to farm and live and work in peace and contentment. All the ministers praise his heroic deeds and ask that this stone be engraved to set an example.

The First Emperor then sent Han Zhong, Hou Gong, and Shi Sheng to search for the immortal elixir. The First Emperor went to the northern border for inspection and returned to the capital via Shangjun. Lu Sheng, a man from Yan, returned from the sea and told stories about gods and ghosts. He took the opportunity to present a book he had copied, which said "the one who will destroy Qin is Hu." The First Emprior then sent General Meng Tian to mobilize 300,000 soldiers to attack the Hu people in the north and capture the land of Henan. In the thirty-third year (214 BC), the Emperor recruited fugitive criminals, sons-in-law, and merchants to conquer the Luliang area, where Guilin, Xiang, and Nanhai counties were established, and then recruits were sent to guard. The Xiongnu were driven out of the northwest. From Yuzhong along the Yellow River to the east, all the way to Yinshan, forty-four counties were established there, and cities were built on the banks of the Yellow River as fortresses. The First Emperor also sent Meng Tian to cross the Yellow River to occupy Gaoque, Yangshan, and Beijiazhong, and built fortresses to drive out the Rong people. The exiled prisoners were moved to fill the newly created counties. Civil sacrifices were prohibited. A comet appeared in the west. In the thirty-fourth year (213 BC), officials who made unfair judgments were sent to build the Great Wall or guard the Nanyue area.


三十一年十二月,更名腊曰“嘉平”。赐黔首里六石米,二羊。始皇为微行咸阳,与武士四人俱,夜出逢盗兰池,见窘,武士击杀盗,关中大索二十日。米石千六百。

三十二年,始皇之碣石,使燕人卢生求羡门、高誓。刻碣石门。坏城郭,决通隄防。其辞曰:

遂兴师旅,诛戮无道,为逆灭息。武殄暴逆,文复无罪,庶心咸服。惠论功劳,赏及牛马,恩肥土域。皇帝奋威,德并诸侯,初一泰平。堕坏城郭,决通川防,夷去险阻。地势既定,黎庶无繇,天下咸抚。男乐其畴,女修其业,事各有序。惠被诸产,久并来田,莫不安所。群臣诵烈,请刻此石,垂著仪矩。

因使韩终、侯公、石生求仙人不死之药。始皇巡北边,从上郡入。燕人卢生使入海还,以鬼神事,因奏录图书,曰“亡秦者胡也”。始皇乃使将军蒙恬发兵三十万人北击胡,略取河南地。

三十三年,发诸尝逋亡人、赘婿、贾人略取陆梁地,为桂林、象郡、南海,以適遣戍。西北斥逐匈奴。自榆中并河以东,属之阴山,以为四十四县,城河上为塞。又使蒙恬渡河取高阙、阳山、北假中,筑亭障以逐戎人。徙谪,实之初县。禁不得祠。明星出西方。三十四年,適治狱吏不直者,筑长城及南越地。

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