Tuesday, April 9, 2024

82 Zhou Moved East

A4.38|39|40|41|42

Bao Si didn't like to laugh, so King You tried every way to make her laugh, but she still didn't laugh. King You set up beacons and drums in various places, and lit the beacons when there was an enemy attack. Once King You lit the beacon, the princes all came, but they didn't see the enemy, so Bao Si laughed. King You was very happy, and he lit the beacon for Bao Si many times. Later, the princes no longer believed in King You, and they didn't come when they saw the beacon.

King You appointed Guo Shifu as a minister to manage state affairs, and the people had complaints. Guo Shifu was cunning, flattering and greedy, but King You still put him to use. King You also deposed Queen Shen and drove away the prince. Lord Shen was very angry, and joined forces with the Zheng State and the Western Yi Quanrong to attack King You. King You lit the beacon to summon the princes' armies, but none of the princes' armies came. So they killed King You at the foot of Mount Li, abducted Bao Si, and looted all the Zhou's property before leaving. So all the princes went to Lord Shen and jointly supported Yi Jiu, the former crown prince of King You, as King Ping, who inherited the Zhou Dynasty's sacrificial rites

After King Ping ascended the throne, the capital was moved eastward to Luoyi to avoid the enemies of the Western Rong. During King Ping's reign, the Zhou royal family gradually declined, the strong among the princes annexed the weak, Qi, Chu, Qin, Jin began to grow, and the state affairs started coming from the dominant princes.

In the 49th year (722 BC) of King Ping’s reign, Duke Yin of Lu got his position.

In the 51st year (720 BC), King Ping died, and the crown prince Xiefu died early, his son Lin was made the king, this is King Huan. King Huan was the grandson of King Ping.


襃姒不好笑,幽王欲其笑万方,故不笑。幽王为烽燧大鼓,有寇至则举烽火。诸侯悉至,至而无寇,襃姒乃大笑。幽王说之,为数举烽火。其后不信,诸侯益亦不至。

幽王以虢石父为卿,用事,国人皆怨。石父为人佞巧善谀好利,王用之。又废申后,去太子也。申侯怒,与缯、西夷犬戎攻幽王。幽王举烽火徵兵,兵莫至。遂杀幽王骊山下,虏襃姒,尽取周赂而去。于是诸侯乃即申侯而共立故幽王太子宜臼,是为平王,以奉周祀。

平王立,东迁于雒邑,辟戎寇。平王之时,周室衰微,诸侯强并弱,齐、楚、秦、晋始大,政由方伯。

四十九年,鲁隐公即位。

五十一年,平王崩,太子洩父蚤死,立其子林,是为桓王。桓王,平王孙也。


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