Thursday, April 11, 2024

86 Hegemon Duke Wen of Jin

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At first, Queen Hui wanted to establish Prince Dai as the king, so she sent her followers to help the Di people, and the Di people attacked the Zhou capital. King Xiang fled to Zheng State, and Zheng settled King Xiang in Fanyi. Prince Dai was established as king, married Queen Di, who was deposed by King Xiang, and lived together in Wenyi. In the 17th year (635 BC), King Xiang asked Jin State for help, and Duke Wen of Jin accepted King Xiang and killed Shu Dai. King Xiang rewarded Duke Wen of Jin with jade scepter, sacrificial wine, bow and arrow, and appointed him as overlord, and rewarded Jin with the land of Henei. In the 20th year (632 BC), Duke Wen of Jin summoned King Xiang, and King Xiang met with him in Heyang and Jiantu. All the princes came to pay homage to him. To avoid the taboo, Shangshu the Ancient Book put it this way that "the heavenly king went to Heyang for inspection".

In the 24th year (628 BC), Duke Wen of Jin died.

In the 31st year (621 BC), Duke Mu of Qin died.

In the 33rd year (619 BC), King Xiang died, and his son Renchen succeeded to the throne as King Qing. After six years on the throne King Qing died, and his son Ban succeeded him as King Kuang. King Kuang also died after six years on the throne, and his younger brother Yu succeeded him, who was King Ding.

In the first year of King Ding (606 BC), King Zhuang of Chu attacked the Rong people of Luhun and stationed in Luoyi. He sent people to inquire about the size and weight of the Nine Tripod Cauldrons. King Ding sent Wang Sun Man, the grandson of King Xiang, to answer with such words that “it's about virtue, not about tripod” and the Chu army withdrew. In the tenth year (597 BC), King Zhuang of Chu surrounded the capital of Zheng, and Earl Zheng Bo surrendered, and soon the country was restored. In the sixteenth year (591 BC), King Zhuang of Chu died.


初,惠后欲立王子带,故以党开翟人,翟人遂入周。襄王出奔郑,郑居王于氾。子带立为王,取襄王所绌翟后与居温。十七年,襄王告急于晋,晋文公纳王而诛叔带。襄王乃赐晋文公珪鬯弓矢,为伯,以河内地与晋。二十年,晋文公召襄王,襄王会之河阳、践土,诸侯毕朝,《书讳》曰:“天王狩于河阳。”

二十四年,晋文公卒。

三十一年,秦穆公卒。

三十二年,襄王崩,子顷王壬臣立。顷王六年,崩,子匡王班立。匡王六年,崩,弟瑜立,是为定王。

定王元年,楚庄王伐陆浑之戎,次洛,使人问九鼎。王使王孙满应设以辞,楚兵乃去。十年,楚庄王围郑,郑伯降,已而复之。十六年,楚庄王卒。


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